Journal: Nature Communications
Article Title: Influenza vaccines promote humoral and cellular immune responses: a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-67102-y
Figure Lengend Snippet: A Clustering analyses with the Phenograph algorithm (Euclidean distance, 350 neighbors), and grouped CD8 + AIM + T cells in 21 clusters. B Relative expression levels of CD137, ICOS, CD45RA, Lag3, PD1, CCR7, CD69, CD38, OX40, and CXCR5 for each cluster were quantified and represented in a heatmap. Phenotype profile and changes in frequency of CD4 + AIM + T cell clusters following vaccination with Sinovac-QIV and Vaxigrip-Tetra TM in response to ( C ) A/H1N1, ( D ) A/H3N2, ( E ) B/Vitoria, and ( F ) B/Yamagata. Numbers above dots represent the mean. n = 26 (volunteers immunized with Sinovac-QIV) and n = 19 (volunteers immunized with Vaxigrip-Tetra TM ). Numbers above dots represent the mean. For each strain, a two-way mixed-effects ANOVA was performed, followed by Holm–Šídák’s multiple comparisons test. Paired comparisons were conducted within each vaccine group (day 0 vs. day 28), and unpaired comparisons were performed between vaccine groups at day 28. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Source data are provided in a Source Data file.
Article Snippet: HA protein derived from Influenza virus A/H3N2 (A/Darwin/9/2021, Sinobiological 40859-V08H) (2.5 μg/mL), Influenza B/Yamagata (B/PHUKET/3073/2013, Sinobiological 40498V08B) (2.5 μg/mL), Influenza B/Victoria (B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus, Sinobiological 40862-V08B) (2.5 μg/mL) and Influenza A/H1N1 (A/Sydney/5/2021, Sinobiological 40944-V08B) (2.5 μg/mL) were used as specific stimuli.
Techniques: Expressing